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Convert British thermal units to Watt-hours

1 British thermal unit is 0.293071 Wh. One British thermal unit is exactly 0.293071070172 watt-hours.

One British thermal unit is 0.29307107 watt-hours. To convert British thermal units to watt-hours, multiply by 0.29307107; to go the other way, divide by 0.29307107 or multiply by 3.4121416. The factor is exact rather than rounded: it follows from NIST Special Publication 811. The international-table BTU, fixed at exactly 1055.05585262 joules.

Factor checked against the defining standard · How we check

Watt-hours
0.293071 Wh
British thermal units × 0.29307107
value * 0.2930710701720.293 Wh

1 British thermal unit in every energy unit

UnitValueExact factor
joules1,055.055853 J× 1,055.05585262
kilojoules1.055055853 kJ× 1.05505585262
calories252.1644007 cal× 252.164400722
kilocalories0.2521644007 kcal× 0.252164400722
watt-hours0.2930710702 Wh× 0.293071070172
kilowatt-hours0.0002930710702 kWh× 0.000293071070172
British thermal units (as entered)1 BTU
foot-pounds778.1692623 ft·lbf× 778.169262266

Factors are entered by hand from NIST Special Publication 811 rather than derived from a units library, so the ones that terminate are exact rather than rounded.

How do you convert British thermal units to watt-hours?

  1. 1.Take the measurement in British thermal units.
  2. 2.Multiply by 0.29307107 — that is how many watt-hours fit in one British thermal unit.
  3. 3.To go back the other way, divide by 0.29307107, or multiply by 3.4121416.

Worked example: 25 British thermal units to watt-hours

Formula
BTU × 0.29307107 = Wh
Arithmetic
25 × 0.29307107 = 7.326777 Wh
Answer
25 BTU = 7.326777 Wh

The factor is rounded for display; the figure above is computed from the full value.

British thermal units to watt-hours conversion table

British thermal unitsWatt-hours
1 BTU0.293071 Wh
2 BTU0.586142 Wh
3 BTU0.879213 Wh
4 BTU1.172284 Wh
5 BTU1.465355 Wh
6 BTU1.758426 Wh
7 BTU2.051497 Wh
8 BTU2.344569 Wh
9 BTU2.63764 Wh
10 BTU2.930711 Wh
12 BTU3.516853 Wh
15 BTU4.396066 Wh
20 BTU5.861421 Wh
25 BTU7.326777 Wh
50 BTU14.653554 Wh
100 BTU29.307107 Wh
200 BTU58.614214 Wh
300 BTU87.921321 Wh
500 BTU146.535535 Wh
1000 BTU293.07107 Wh
2000 BTU586.14214 Wh
5000 BTU1,465.355351 Wh
10000 BTU2,930.710702 Wh

What is a British thermal unit?

The international-table BTU, fixed at exactly 1055.05585262 joules. Roughly the heat needed to raise a pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit, which is where it came from.

What is a watt-hour?

One watt sustained for an hour, so exactly 3,600 joules. Battery capacity is quoted here because it is an amount of energy rather than a rate.

How many watt-hours are in a British thermal unit?

One British thermal unit is 0.29307107 watt-hours. Going the other way, one watt-hour is 3.4121416 British thermal units. Both figures come from the same defined relation rather than from a measurement, which is why they are the same today as they were in 1959.

Every energy unit here

UnitSymbolOne of these is
JoulesJthe base unit
KilojouleskJ1000 joule
Caloriescal4.184 joule
Kilocalorieskcal4184 joule
Watt-hoursWh3600 joule
Kilowatt-hourskWh3600000 joule
British thermal unitsBTU1055.0559 joule
Foot-poundsft·lbf1.3558179 joule

Source: NIST Special Publication 811 — the thermochemical calorie is exactly 4.184 J

Questions people actually ask

How many watt-hours are in a British thermal unit?
0.29307107. One watt sustained for an hour, so exactly 3,600 joules. Battery capacity is quoted here because it is an amount of energy rather than a rate.
How do I convert watt-hours back to British thermal units?
Divide by 0.29307107, or multiply by 3.4121416 — they are the same operation.

Other energy conversions

Watt-hours to British thermal units — the same conversion the other way.

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