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Convert Thou to Micrometers

1 thou is 25.4 µm. One thou is exactly 25.4 micrometers.

One thou is 25.4 micrometers. To convert thou to micrometers, multiply by 25.4; to go the other way, divide by 25.4 or multiply by 0.039370079. The factor is exact rather than rounded: it follows from NIST.

Factor checked against the defining standard · How we check

Micrometers
25.4 µm
Thou × 25.4
1 * 25.425.4 µm

1 thou in every length unit

1 thou expressed in every length unit
UnitValueExact factor
inches0.001 in× 0.001
feet0.00008333333333 ft× 0.0000833333333333
yards0.00002777777778 yd× 0.0000277777777778
miles0.00000001578282828 mi× 0.0000000157828282828
millimeters0.0254 mm× 0.0254
decimetres0.000254 dm× 0.000254
centimeters0.00254 cm× 0.00254
meters0.0000254 m× 0.0000254
kilometers0.0000000254 km× 0.0000000254
nautical miles0.00000001371490281 nmi× 0.0000000137149028078
micrometers25.4 µm× 25.4
nanometers25,400 nm× 25,400
thou (as entered)1 thou—

Factors are entered by hand from NIST rather than derived from a units library, so the ones that terminate are exact rather than rounded.

The same converter answers this pair however it is written: thou to micrometres is the British spelling of the same units — the metre and the litre are spelled that way outside the United States and the quantity does not change.

How do you convert thou to micrometers? The converter and the working

  1. 1.Take the measurement in thou.
  2. 2.Multiply by 25.4 — that is how many micrometers fit in one thou.
  3. 3.To go back the other way, divide by 25.4, or multiply by 0.039370079.

Worked example: 25 thou to micrometers

Formula
thou × 25.4 = µm
Arithmetic
25 × 25.4 = 635 µm
Answer
25 thou = 635 µm

The factor is exact, so this figure is exact too — only the display is rounded.

Thou to micrometers conversion table

Thou to micrometers conversion table
ThouMicrometers
1 thou25.4 µm
2 thou50.8 µm
3 thou76.2 µm
4 thou101.6 µm
5 thou127 µm
6 thou152.4 µm
7 thou177.8 µm
8 thou203.2 µm
9 thou228.6 µm
10 thou254 µm
12 thou304.8 µm
15 thou381 µm
20 thou508 µm
25 thou635 µm
50 thou1,270 µm
100 thou2,540 µm
200 thou5,080 µm
300 thou7,620 µm
500 thou12,700 µm
1000 thou25,400 µm
2000 thou50,800 µm
5000 thou127,000 µm
10000 thou254,000 µm

What is a thou?

A thousandth of an inch, exactly 25.4 micrometers, and called a mil in American workshops — the same word the metric world uses for a millimeter, which is why a drawing marked "5 mil" is worth checking twice.

What is a micrometer?

A millionth of a meter, still widely called a micron. Machining tolerances, filter ratings and cell diameters are all quoted here.

How many micrometers are in a thou?

One thou is 25.4 micrometers, exactly. Going the other way, one micrometer is 0.039370079 thou. Both figures come from the same defined relation rather than from a measurement, which is why they are the same today as they were in 1959.

Every length unit here

The whole group — 13 units with their symbols and the size of each one in meters — is on the conversion index, along with every pair it makes. The table above already gives each of them relative to a thou.

Source: NIST — international yard and pound agreement (inch = 25.4 mm exactly)

Cite this page

APA
Rule Calculator. (2026). Convert Thou to micrometers. Rule Calculator. https://rulecalculators.com/convert/thou-to-micrometer
MLA
"Convert Thou to micrometers." Rule Calculator, August 16, 2026, https://rulecalculators.com/convert/thou-to-micrometer.
Chicago
Rule Calculator. "Convert Thou to micrometers." Rule Calculator. Last reviewed August 16, 2026. https://rulecalculators.com/convert/thou-to-micrometer.

The date is when the figures on this page were last checked against their source, not the day you opened it. Add your own access date if your style needs one.

Questions people actually ask

How many micrometers are in a thou?
25.4. A millionth of a meter, still widely called a micron. Machining tolerances, filter ratings and cell diameters are all quoted here.
How do I convert micrometers back to thou?
Divide by 25.4, or multiply by 0.039370079 — they are the same operation.

Other length conversions

Micrometers to thou — the same conversion the other way.

Calculators that work in length