Skip to the calculator
Rule Calculator

Height percentile calculator

Where a child's height sits against others of the same age and sex, computed from the parameters the CDC growth charts are built from rather than read off a printed curve.

Boy, 8 years 0 months, 130.0 cm

64.3th percentile

Taller than about 64 in every 100 children of that age and sex. The z-score is 0.37, meaning 0.37 standard deviations above the median of 127.9 cm.

The chart lines at this age

3th percentile
117.3 cm46.2 in
10th percentile
120.6 cm47.5 in
25th percentile
124.0 cm48.8 in
50th percentile
127.9 cm50.3 in
75th percentile
131.8 cm51.9 in
90th percentile
135.4 cm53.3 in
97th percentile
139.0 cm54.7 in

How it is worked out

The charts publish three numbers for every age and sex: L, the power of the Box-Cox transformation; M, the median; and S, the coefficient of variation. A height becomes a z-score with z = ((height ÷ M)L − 1) ÷ (L × S), and the percentile is the normal distribution evaluated at that z. Reading a percentile off a printed curve approximates this; the arithmetic here is the thing the curve was drawn from.

What a percentile is not

It is a position in a population, not a verdict. A child on the 10th percentile who has been on the 10th percentile all along is growing normally; a child who was on the 75th and is now on the 25th has changed track, and that is the thing worth asking a clinician about. The number here answers where, never whether.

Source: CDC 2000 Growth Charts, stature-for-age, 2 to 20 years (statage). CDC percentile data files. Not medical advice.

Related