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Convert octal to decimal

17 in octal is 15 in decimal. Each digit is multiplied by its place value — the base raised to the digit's position, counting from zero on the right — and the products are added. The page prints every one of those products rather than only the total. The conversion is exact: bases are positional notation for the same number, so nothing is rounded and the result can be checked digit by digit.

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17 in octal

15

How it gets there

Each digit carries its place
1 × 8¹ + 7 × 8⁰
Which is
8 + 7 = 15

octal to decimal, at a glance

Octal survives in Unix file modes and in older hardware, where a machine word divided neatly into three-bit fields. Each place is a power of eight.

octal to decimal, at a glance
octaldecimal
00
11
22
33
44
55
66
77
108
119
1210
1311
1412
1513
1614
1715
2016

Why is the working shown?

Every other converter of this kind prints the answer and stops. A base is a positional system, so the answer is a sum you can check: each digit is multiplied by the base raised to its position, and the results are added. Going the other way is repeated division, reading the remainders upwards. Neither is a black box, and this page refuses to be one.

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