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Convert hexadecimal to text

48 65 6C 6C 6F in hexadecimal is Hello in text. Each digit is multiplied by its place value — the base raised to the digit's position, counting from zero on the right — and the products are added. The page prints every one of those products rather than only the total. The conversion is exact: bases are positional notation for the same number, so nothing is rounded and the result can be checked digit by digit.

Conversion rules checked · How we check

48 65 6C 6C 6F in hexadecimal

Hello

How it gets there

Each group is one byte
48 → 72 65 → 101 6C → 108 6C → 108 6F → 111
Bytes become characters
Decoded as UTF-8, so a multi-byte sequence forms a single character.

hexadecimal to text, at a glance

Two hex digits are one byte, which is why a hex dump is the standard way to look at text a program has mangled. The first 128 code points are ASCII; above that, UTF-8 spends two to four bytes on a character.

hexadecimal to text, at a glance
hexadecimaltext
41A
5AZ
61a
7Az
300
399
20space
21!

Why is the working shown?

Every other converter of this kind prints the answer and stops. A base is a positional system, so the answer is a sum you can check: each digit is multiplied by the base raised to its position, and the results are added. Going the other way is repeated division, reading the remainders upwards. Neither is a black box, and this page refuses to be one.

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