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GCF and LCM of 12

Every pair this site works through that contains 12. 30 of them share a factor with it; 6 share nothing, which is its own kind of answer.

Shares a factor with 12

Shares nothing with 12

What 12 is made of

Every common factor 12 can share with anything comes from this list, which is why the pairs below look the way they do. 12 = 2² × 3, and that factorisation is unique — the fundamental theorem of arithmetic guarantees no other set of primes multiplies to it.

Divisors (6)
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
As factor pairs
1×12, 2×6, 3×4
Prime factorisation
2² × 3
Divisors excluding itself add to
16 — abundant

Divisors come in pairs that multiply to 12, which is why there is an even number of them unless the number is a perfect square. The greatest common factor of 12 and any other number is the largest entry two lists like this one share.

Other numbers

Sources