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Rebate or Low APR Calculator

With price before the deal 35000 usd, down payment 3500 usd, cash rebate offered 2500 usd, your bank’s rate 7.5 percent and 2 more fields, rebate or low apr comes to $1,821.18 — rebate minus low apr. It is reached in 9 steps, the last of which is 38366.031 - 36544.849, and each one is printed on the page with its numbers filled in. The formula is the one published by CFPB, not an approximation fitted to it.

A dealer offers a rebate or a subsidised rate, never both. This compares the two deals over the same term and says which costs less, and by how much.

Formula and sources checked · How we check

Price before the deal 35000, Down payment 3500, Cash rebate offered 2500, Your bank’s rate 7.5

$1,821.18

Rebate minus low APR for the example below. Editing a field recomputes the calculator below; this figure holds the answer the page was loaded with.

It is written into the HTML rather than drawn by a script, so a search engine reading this page without running JavaScript still finds an answer.

Rebate minus low APR
$1,821.18
Financed with the rebate
max(0, 35000 - 2500 - 3500)$29,000
Financed with the low rate
max(0, 35000 - 3500)$31,500
Payment with the rebate
29000 * 0.00625 / (1 - pow(1 + 0.00625, -60))$581.10
Payment with the low rate
31500 * 0.0015833 / (1 - pow(1 + 0.0015833, -60))$550.75
Total paid with the rebate
581.10051 * 60 + 3500$38,366
Total paid with the low rate
550.74749 * 60 + 3500$36,545
Rebate minus low APR
38366.031 - 36544.849$1,821
The cheaper deal saves
abs(38366.031 - 36544.849)$1,821
Difference in the monthly payment
abs(581.10051 - 550.74749)$30.35

A comparison of two published offers, not a credit decision. Promotional rates depend on a credit tier, and the term offered with one is often shorter than with the other.

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Worked example

The rebate finances $29,000 at 7.5% — $581.11 a month, $38,367 in all including the deposit. The 1.9% deal finances $31,500 at 1.9% — $550.75 a month, $36,545 in all. The subsidised rate wins by $1,821 here, and it also has the lower payment, which is the case where the choice is easy.

How to work it out yourself

  1. 1.Get your own rate before you go in. The rebate deal is only as good as the loan behind it, and a credit union pre-approval is what makes the comparison real rather than hypothetical.
  2. 2.Compare over the same term. A 0% offer often runs 36 months against 72 for the rebate, and a shorter term raises the payment even at no interest — which is a cash-flow decision, not a cost one.
  3. 3.Check whether the promotional rate needs a credit tier you actually have. "0% APR for well-qualified buyers" means the tier one score; anyone else is offered the standard rate and no rebate, which is the worst of both.
  4. 4.Take the rebate off the price before sales tax where your state allows it. Several states tax the price after a manufacturer rebate, which is worth another few hundred dollars and never appears in the finance quote.

Which deal wins as your own rate moves

$0.0$2.4K$4.8K3 Your bank’s rate: -$1.8K USD4.5 Your bank’s rate: -$606.0 USD6 Your bank’s rate: $594.2 USD7.5 Your bank’s rate: $1.8K USD9 Your bank’s rate: $3.1K USD11 Your bank’s rate: $4.8K USD311Your bank’s rate (percent)
Which deal wins as your own rate moves
Your bank’s rate (percent)Rebate minus low APRTotal paid with the rebateTotal paid with the low rate
3-$1,779.33$34,766$36,545
4.5-$606.00$35,939$36,545
6$594.23$37,139$36,545
7.5$1,821.18$38,366$36,545
9$3,074.69$39,620$36,545
11$4,786.97$41,332$36,545

The formula

  1. Financed with the rebatemax(0, 35000 - 2500 - 3500)
  2. Financed with the low ratemax(0, 35000 - 3500)
  3. Payment with the rebate29000 * 0.00625 / (1 - pow(1 + 0.00625, -60))
  4. Payment with the low rate31500 * 0.0015833 / (1 - pow(1 + 0.0015833, -60))
  5. Total paid with the rebate581.10051 * 60 + 3500
  6. Total paid with the low rate550.74749 * 60 + 3500
  7. Rebate minus low APR38366.031 - 36544.849
  8. The cheaper deal savesabs(38366.031 - 36544.849)
  9. Difference in the monthly paymentabs(581.10051 - 550.74749)

Source: CFPB — understanding vehicle financing, FTC — buying and owning a car: financing, Federal Reserve G.19 — consumer credit, new car loan rates

Questions people actually ask

Is cash back or low interest better?
Whichever leaves the smaller total. The rebate wins when your own borrowing rate is close to the promotional one, since the discount is immediate and the interest saved is small. The subsidised rate wins when the gap between the two rates is wide, the loan is large, or the term is long.
Can I take the rebate and the 0% financing?
Almost never. Manufacturers present them as alternatives because the rebate and the rate subsidy are the same marketing money spent two ways. Where both appear, one is usually a dealer discount rather than a factory rebate — read which is which before assuming they stack.
Does the rebate reduce sales tax?
In some states. A manufacturer rebate is treated as a price reduction in most states and taxed as part of the price in others, including California and Michigan. On a $2,500 rebate at 7% that is $175, enough to change a close comparison.
Why does the low rate win even though the loan is bigger?
Because interest compounds over the whole term and the rebate is a single fixed amount. Financing $2,500 more at 1.9% costs about $122 in interest over five years; the same $29,000 at 7.5% instead of 1.9% costs roughly $4,400 more. The rate gap is doing more work than the rebate.

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